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The origin of the name Serbia is unclear. See also: Names of the Serbs and Serbia and Origin hypotheses of the Serbs The country provides universal health care and free primary and secondary education to its citizens. Serbia formally adheres to the policy of military neutrality. Since 2014, the country has been negotiating its EU accession, with the aim of joining the European Union by 2025. It is a unitary parliamentary constitutional republic, member of the UN, CoE, OSCE, PfP, BSEC, CEFTA, and is acceding to the WTO. Serbia is an upper-middle income economy, ranked 64th in the Human Development Index domain. In 2008, representatives of the Assembly of Kosovo unilaterally declared independence, with mixed responses from the international community while Serbia continues to claim it as part of its own sovereign territory.

During the breakup of Yugoslavia, Serbia formed a union with Montenegro, which was peacefully dissolved in 2006, restoring Serbia's independence as a sovereign state for the first time since 1918. Following casualties in World War I, and the subsequent unification of the former Habsburg crownland of Vojvodina with Serbia, the country co-founded Yugoslavia with other South Slavic nations, which would exist in various political formations until the Yugoslav Wars of the 1990s. In the early 19th century, the Serbian Revolution established the nation-state as the region's first constitutional monarchy, which subsequently expanded its territory.

By the mid-16th century, the Ottomans annexed the entirety of modern-day Serbia their rule was at times interrupted by the Habsburg Empire, which began expanding towards Central Serbia from the end of the 17th century while maintaining a foothold in Vojvodina. The Serbian Kingdom obtained recognition by the Holy See and Constantinople in 1217, reaching its territorial apex in 1346 as the Serbian Empire. Its capital Belgrade is also the largest city.Ĭontinuously inhabited since the Paleolithic Age, the territory of modern-day Serbia faced Slavic migrations in the 6th century, establishing several regional states in the early Middle Ages at times recognised as tributaries to the Byzantine, Frankish and Hungarian kingdoms. Serbia with Kosovo has about 8.6 million inhabitants. It shares land borders with Hungary to the north, Romania to the northeast, Bulgaria to the southeast, North Macedonia to the south, Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina to the west, and Montenegro to the southwest, and claims a border with Albania through the disputed territory of Kosovo. Serbia ( / ˈ s ɜːr b i ə/ ( listen), SUR-bee-ə Serbian: Србија, Srbija, pronounced ( listen)), officially the Republic of Serbia ( Serbian: Република Србија, Republika Srbija, pronounced ( listen)), is a landlocked country in Southeastern and Central Europe, situated at the crossroads of the Pannonian Plain and the Balkans.

Sonja marinkovic istorija muzike pdf files